![]() Point light sources such as stars and planets can be readily studied by astronomers under astronomical twilight. But to test the limits of naked eye observations, the sun needs to be more than 18 degrees below the horizon. Under astronomical twilight, the horizon is not discernible and moderately faint stars or planets can be observed with the naked eye under a non light polluted sky. In astronomical twilight, sky illumination is so faint that most casual observers would regard the sky as fully dark, especially under urban or suburban light pollution. Begins in the morning, or ends in the evening, when the geometric center of the sun is 18 degrees below the horizon.Absent fog or other restrictions, outlines of terrestrial objects may still be discernible, but detailed outdoor activities are likely curtailed without artificial illumination. In general, the term nautical twilight refers to sailors being able to take reliable readings via well known stars because the horizon is still visible, even under moonless conditions. Begins in the morning, or ends in the evening, when the geometric center of the sun is 12 degrees below the horizon. ![]() Under these conditions absent fog or other restrictions, the brightest stars and planets can be seen, the horizon and terrestrial objects can be discerned, and in many cases, artificial lighting is not needed. Evening civil twilight begins at sunset, and ends when the geometric center of the sun is 6 degrees below the horizon. Therefore morning civil twilight begins when the geometric center of the sun is 6 degrees below the horizon, and ends at sunrise. ![]()
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